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© jacintha castora photography
Sponges are permanently attached to the substrate. Due to their internal system composed of pores, canals, and chambers, their bodies circulate water with dissolved organic material or plankton that is assimilated by the animal.
Authors: Angel Chiriboga, Diego Ruiz, Stuart Banks.
Other Contributors: Margarita Brandt, Rodrigo Bustamante, Graham Edgar, José Miguel Fariña, Peter Glynn, Alex Hearn, Cleveland Hickman, Fernando Pinillos, Fernando Rivera, Franz Smith, Mariana Vera, Luis Vinueza.
Names of taxa included: 8 total (7 accepted, 1 unidentified taxon).
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Division Porifera
Class Calcarea
Order Clathrinida
Family Clathrinidae
Genus Clathrina
Class Demospongiae
Order Dendroceratida
Family Darwinellidae
Genus Aplysilla
Order Hadromerida
Family Clionidae
Genus Cliona
Family Tethyidae
Order Homosclerophorida
Family Plakinidae
Genus Plakortis
Order Poecilosclerida
Family Raspailiidae
Subfamily Raspailiinae
Genus Raspailia
Family Tedaniidae
Genus Tedania
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