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© jacintha castora photography
Lava Lizard (Microlophus albermarlensis), Santiago Island, Galápagos
© F. Bungartz, Charles Darwin Foundation
Licensed under Creative Commons +
Reptiles are characterized by the inability to regulate their body temperature and by having pulmonary respiration. Reptiles typically have short, reduced, or no legs. Their reproduction is oviparous or ovoviviparous.
Of the 51 species recorded in Galapagos, 38 are endemic and native. Five species are currently known to be extinct and one is extinct in the wild: The Pinta tortoise, Geochelone abingdoni, known as Lonesome George, is the last surviving individual and today lives in the tortoise corals of the Galapagos National Park on Santa Cruz Island.
Authors: Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Cruz Márquez, Howard L. Snell.
Other Contributors: Marco Altamirano, Paola Buitrón, Adalgisa Caccone, Linda Cayot, María de Lourdes Torres, Tom Fritz, Gabriel Gentille, James Gibbs, Alizon Llerena, Brian Milstead, Elizabeth Pillaert, Peter Pritchard, David A. Wiedenfeld, Martin Wikelski, Javier Zabala, Patricia Zárate.
Names of taxa included: 52 total (48 accepted, 2 unidentified taxon, 2 new to science), 1 rejected.
Origin of the taxa included: 4 accidental, 4 intercepted, 39 endemic, 1 hypothetical, 1 indigenous, 2 migrant, 2 vagrant.
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Division Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Order Testudines
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